Policy
 
Introduction
Strategic Principles
Nature Conservation
Agriculture
Coastal Protection
Military Defence
Energy
Fisheries and Aquaculture
Forest Management
Industry
Tourism and Recreation
Transport
Urbanisation
Water Management
Sustainable Management
References

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
European Code of Conduct for Coastal Zones
 
GENERAL REFERENCES

References listed at the end of each section include the primary source documents used in developing that part of the Code. The reference list which follows includes all documents screened during this process which have relevance for coastal management.
 

  • "Action Plan", European Regions for a Safe and Clean Coast (draft)", June 1996.
  • "Charter for Sustainable Tourism", World Conference on Sustainable Tourism, Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain, 27-28 April 1995.
  • "Code of Practice for the Extraction of Marine Aggregates", UK Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, December,. 1981.
  • "Ecological Agriculture", Ecotechnics Bulletin, Volume 1, Number 2, July, 1996.
  • "European Spatial Planning", Results of the Meeting of the Informal Council of Spatial Planning Ministers, Leipzig, 21/22 September 1994.
  • "Forestry Development of the Domanial Biological Reserve of the Cote d'Opale", Larus, Winter, 1996.
  • "Living on the Coast", Australia Commonwealth Coastal Policy, May, 1995.
  • "Resolution on Maritime Safety and Prevention of Pollution at Sea" Presented by Shetland on behalf of the Intercom Group (1995).
  • "Strategic Action Plan for the Rehabilitation and Protection of the Black Sea", Istanbul, 31 October 1996.
  • Albanese, F., "Environmental Protection in the Mediterranean - Council of Europe Contribution", in Protection of coastal areas of the Adriatic Sea, ISBN 92-871-2850-2, Council of Europe, 1995.
  • Amato, A, "The need of a Convention on the Protection of Coastal Environments: some proposals," in Council of Europe, "Protection of coastal areas of the Adriatic Sea," ISBN 92-873-2850-16, 1995.
  • Anderson, P., et al., "Roads and Nature Conservation: Guidance on impacts, mitigation and enhancement," English Nature, February, 1993.
  • Aspinwall & Company, "Nature conservation guidelines for renewable energy projects", ISBN 1 85716 136 X, English Nature, 1994.
  • Audubon International, "A Guide to Environmental Stewardship on the Golf Course", Audubon Cooperative Sanctuary System.
  • Baltic Institute, Visions and Strategies around the Baltic Sea 2010: Towards a Framework for Spatial Development in the Baltic Sea Region, ISBN 91-630-3091-8, Group of Focal Points, Denmark, November, 1994.
  • Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission, Helsinki Commission, "HELCOM Handbook", October 1995.
  • Barrett, M., WWF, "Aircraft Pollution", August, 1991.
  • Baubinas, R., Taminskas, J., "Military degradation of the environment in the Lithuanian coastal area", in Coastline, 1996-2.
  • Becet JM., Le Morvan D., "Le droit du littoral et de la mer côtière". Eds. Economica 1991, ISBN 2-7178-1997-5.
  • Berends, L., "Experiment Stad & Milieu Rijkswerf Willemsoord", Municipality of Den Helder.
  • Berends, L., Supervisor Environmental Department of the municipality of Den Helder, personal communication.
  • Berge, B., "Ecological Design: A Norwegian Perspective", in Ecotechnics Bulletin, Volume 1 Number 1, January 1996.
  • Beukenkamp, P., et al, eds. World Coast Conference 1993 Proceedings (2 volumes), CZM-Centre Publicaton No. 4, ISBN 90-369-0305-X , The Hague, 1993.
  • Bijnsdorp, R., "Levende zee: Momentopname van een maatschappelijke discussie over de toekomst van kust, zee en visserij", de Nationale Commissie voor internationale samenwerking en duurzame ontwikkeling (NCDO), Amsterdam, October, 1996.
  • BirdLife International, "Recommendations for a European Union Coastal Strategy", 10 May 1994.
  • Bonnafous, A. "Secondary Networks and Integrated Transport: Promoting Balanced Territorial Development" in Council of Europe - European Commission "Development perspectives for the wider European territory, Proceedings of a joint conference held in Dresden 15-16 November 1993", ISBN 92-827-3927-9, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg 1995.
  • Boo, E., "The Ecotourism Boom, Planning for Development and Management", WHN Technical Paper Series, Paper #2, WWF, July 1992.
  • Boo, E., Eco-tourism: the Potentials and Pitfalls, WWF, Washington, D.C. 1990.
  • Breton, F. et al., "The recreational use of beaches and consequences for the development of new trends in management: the case of the beaches of the Metropolitan Region of Barcelona (Catalonia, Spain)", in Ocean and Coastal Management, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 153-180, 1996.
  • British Marine Industries Federation (BMIF), "A Guide to Boating and the Environment."
  • British Ports Federation, "Environmental Code of Practice."
  • Bryant, Cox and Nielsen, "Coastlines at Risk: An Index of Potential Development-Related Threats to Coastal Ecosystems", World Resources Institute Indicator Brief, 1995.
  • Central Council of Physical Recreation, "National Water Sports Code."
  • Chung, C., "Integrated Coastal Zone Management: A Policy Framework" in Protection of coastal areas of the Adriatic Sea, ISBN 92-871-2850-2, Council of Europe, 1995.
  • Coalition Clean Baltic, "An NGO Vision of an Agenda 21 for the Baltic Sea Region", October, 1996.
  • Coalition Clean Baltic, "Baltic Sea Action Plan", April, 1992.
  • COAST, "Workshop on the Development of Coastal Areas, European Parliament, Brussels 29th March 1995, Summary Minutes."
  • Coastwatch Europe, "Manual de Interpretación del Litoral," Fundación Cultural Caja de Ahorros del Mediterráneo.
  • Cognetti, G., "Marine reserves and conservation of Mediterranean coastal habitats," Nature and environment, No. 50, Council of Europe, Strasbourg, 1990.
  • Commission Océanographique Intergouvernementale, "Guide Methodologique d'Aide a la Gestion Integree de la Zone Cotière, UNESCO, 1997.
  • Committee for Spatial Development in the Baltic Sea Region, VASAB 2010, "Common Recommendations for Spatial Planning of the Coastal Zone in the Baltic Sea Region", Adopted by the Fourth Conference of Ministers responsible for Spatial Planning and Development in the Baltic Sea Region, Stockholm, 22 October 1996.
  • Conference of Peripheral Maritime Regions of Europe, "Resolutions adopted by the XXIVth C.P.M.R. General Assembly, Puerto de la Cruz, 23-25 October 1996.
  • Conference of Peripheral Maritime Regions of the EEC, "European Coastal Charter", 1981.
  • Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats,
  •  Recommendation No 57 of the Standing Committee, on the Introduction of Organisms belonging to Non-Native Species into the Environment, adopted on 5 December 1997.
  •  Recommendation No 58 of the Standing Committee, on the reintroduction of organisms belonging to wild species and on restocking and reinforcing populations of such organisms in the environment, adopted on 5 December 1997.
  • Coulombié H., Redon JP., "Le droit du littoral : domaine public maritime, loi littoral, ports maritimes".
  •  Eds. Litec, 1992, ISBN 2-7111-2158-5.
  • Council of Europe - European Commission "Development perspectives for the wider European territory, Proceedings of a joint conference held in Dresden 15-16 November 1993", ISBN 92-827-3927-9, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg 1995.
  • Council of Europe, "European Conservation Strategy," 1990.
  • Council of Europe, "European Regional Planning Strategy," CEMAT: European Conference of Ministers responsible for regional planning, Strasbourg, 1992.
  • Council of Europe, Guidelines for the protection of ground water, Health protection of the consumer, 1995.
  • Council of Europe, Pesticides in surface waters (A review of pesticide residues in surface waters in Nordic countries, Germany and the Netherlands and problems related to pesticide contamination) prepared by Ivar Lundberth, Jenny Kreuger and Anders Johnson for the Committee of Experts on Pesticides, Health protection of Consumer, 1995.
  • Council of Europe Committee of Ministers (Partial agreement in the social and public health field)  Resolution AP (93) 2 on Antifoulants.
  • Council of Europe, Risk assessment of antifoulants, Report prepared by Anders Johnson and Robert Luttik in collaboration with the Ad hoc Group of Experts on Non-Agricultural Pesticides, Health protection of consumer, 1996.
  • Council of Europe, "Guidelines for the evaluation of antifouling paints, Health protection of consumers" ISBN 92-871-2457-4, Strasbourg, 1994.
  • Council of Europe, "Socio-economic development and planning in European coastal regions," Jacques Robert, Series "European Regional Planning," No. 43, Strasbourg, 1982.
  • Council of Europe, "Sustainable Tourism Development," Proceedings of the Colloquy organised in Lacarna, Cyprus, 9-11 November, 1995, in Environmental Encounters, 1996, no. 32.
  • Council of Europe, "The development and planning of coastal regions," Report of the European Seminar, Cuxhaven (Fed. Republic of Germany), 7-9 May 1985 Series "European Regional Planning," No. 48, Strasbourg, 1986.
  • Council of Europe, "Tourism and Environment: toward a new tourist culture," Colloquy organised in Strasbourg, 21-23 November, 1996, Environmental Encounters, 1998, no. 36.
  • Council of Europe, "Actes du Colloque de Bastia." Colloque organisé par le Centre Naturopa à Bastia (Corse)), 30 mai - 1 juin 1991.
  • Council of Europe, "Actes du Colloque de l'Escale." 3e Colloque organisé par le Centre Naturopa à Escala (Espagne) 7-7 novembre 1990.
  • Council of Europe, "Actes du Colloque de Messine." Colloque organisé par le Centre Naturopa à Messine (Italie), 24-25 novembre 1988.
  • Council of Europe, "Protection of landscapes in the Mediterranean", Ministerial Conference
  •  Environment for Europe, Sofia, 23-25 October 1995.
  • Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, Recommendation No. R ENV (90) 1 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on the European Conservation Strategy, 12 October 1990.
  • Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, Resolution (73) 29 on the Protection of Coastal Areas, 26 October 1973.
  • Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, Resolution (97)/9, Recommendation on a policy for the development of sustainable environment-friendly tourism in coastal areas", 2 June 1997.
  • Council of Europe, Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe "Final Declaration", Baltic Sea Conference, Norrkoping (Sweden), 18-20 May 1995.
  • Council of Europe, "Examples and possibilities for transfrontier co-operation between territorial communities or authorities in maritime coastal zones", Transfrontier co-operation in Europe No. 6, Strasbourg 1998.
  • Council of Europe, Pan-European Biological and Landscape Diversity Strategy (1995).
  • Council of the Baltic Sea States, "Action Programmes for the Baltic Sea States Co-Operation", Fifth Ministerial Session, 2-3 July 1996.
  • de Haes, H., Vertegaal, K., Verhoeve, B., Sevenster, H.G., "The Golden Fringe of Europe: Ideas for a European Coastal Conservation Strategy and Action Plan", CML report 87, Centrum voor Milieukunde, Rijksuniversiteit Leiden, 1992.
  • de Klemm, C., "Conservation of natural habitats outside protected areas - Legal analysis", ISBN 92-871-1996-1, Council of Europe, 1994.
  • de Klemm, C., Introductions of non-native organisms into the natural environment," Nature and environment, No. 73, Council of Europe, Strasbourg, 1996.
  • de Ruig, J.H.M., "Resilience in Dutch coastline management", Coastline vol. 6 no. 1997-2, EUCC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
  • de Ruig, J.H.M., "Seaward coastal defence: limitations and possibilities", in Coastal Management and Habitat Conservation", ed. Salman, Langeveld and Bounazountas, EUCC, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1996.
  • Déjeant-Pons, M., "La politique européenne en faveur de la protection des mers et des côtes", Collège d'Europe, Bruges, 1990.
  • Déjeant-Pons, M., "Les espaces côtiers: aspects juridiques internationaux", Bordomer '92, Bordeaux, 1992.
  • Déjeant-Pons, M., La Méditerranée en droit international de l'environnement, Eds. Economica, Paris, 1990.
  • Déjeant-Pons, M., Protection et développement du bassin méditerranéen - Textes et documents internationaux, Eds. Economica, Paris, 1987.
  • Dekker, J. and Ham, M., Duurzme ontwikkeling op de lokale agenda 21, Werk Samen aan een Schone Wereld, and Platform voor Duurzame Ontwikkeling, ISBN 90-74612-02-4, The Netherlands.
  • Department of Conservation (NZ) "New Zealand Coastal Policy Statement, 1994", ISBN 0-478-01589-S, Wellington, 1994.
  • Department of the Environment (UK), "Policy Guidelines for the Coast," November, 1995.
  • Department of the Environment (UK), "Coastal Zone Management, Towards Best Practice", 1996.
  • Department of the Environment, Welsh Office "Planning Policy Guidance: Coastal Planning", PPG20, September 1992.
  • Department of the Environment, Welsh Office "Planning Policy Guidance: Renewable Energy", PPG 22, February 1993.
  • Directorate of Defence Environmental Policy, "Ministry of Defence Environmental Manual", UK, July 1996.
  • Doody, J.P., "An unnatural condition," Landscape Design, pp. 17-20, October, 1997.
  • Eber, S., "Beyond the Green Horizon Principles for sustainable tourism", World Wide Fund for Nature, UK, Tourism Concern ISBN 0 947613 87 0, 1992.
  • Eggenberger, E., Hotelplan International Travel Organisation, "Tourism and Environment - strategy and activities" in "Tourist development and safeguarding of deltas, proceedings of 2nd Pan-European Colloquy on Tourism and Environment, Bucharest, 15-16 September 1992", Council of Europe Press, 1993.
  • EIA Centre website; www.art.man.ac.uk/eia/lf10.htm, EIA leaflet series, Leaflet 10: "Consultation and Public Participation within EIA."
  • Ellul, A., "Tourism and environment in European countries", ISBN 92-871-3097-3, Nature and environment, No. 83, Council of Europe, 1996.
  • Elsworth, S. ed., "The Environmental Impact of the Car", ISBN 871532 361, Stichting Greenpeace Council, June 1991.
  • English Nature, "Conservation in catchment management planning - a handbook", Uplands and Freshwater Team, English Nature, 20 January, 1995.
  • English Nature, Campaign for a Living Coast, "Estuary Management Plans: A co-ordinator's guide", ISBN 1 85716 121 1, English Nature, 1993.
  • English Nature, Campaign for a Living Coast, "Managed retreat: a practical guide.", English Nature, 1995.
  • English Nature, Campaign for a Living Coast, "Strategy for the sustainable use of England's estuaries", ISBN 1 85716 120 3, English Nature, 1993.
  • Englund, A., "The Ecological Factory", in Ecotechnics Bulletin, Volume 1 Number 1, January 1996.
  • ENVIREG, Commission of the European Communities, "Economic Development & Environmental Protection in Coastal Areas", 1994.
  • ENVIREG/AMBER, "Municipal Solid Waste Management Handbook," Commission of the European Communities, Directorate General for Regional Policies, Directorate General for the Environment.
  • European Commission "Report from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on Community Measures Affecting Tourism", COM(96) 29 final, Brussels, 05.02.1996.
  • European Commission, "Demonstration Programme on integrated management of coastal zones", XI/79/96, February 1996 (Including Communication from the Commission on integrated management of coastal zones).
  • European Commission, "Better Management of Coastal Resources: A European programme for integrated coastal management", ISBN 92-828-0609-X, Luxembourg 1997.
  • European Commission, "Ensuring a Common Understanding of ICZM Concepts Within the Teams of the European Demonstration Programme on Integrated Management of Coastal Zones", CZ Demo 96-2, November 1996.
  • European Commission, "Green Paper on The Impact of Transport on the Environment: A Community strategy for ‘sustainable mobility'", COM(92) 46 final, ISBN 92-77-41382-4, Brussels 20 February 1992.
  • European Commission, "Proposal for a European Parliament and Council Decision on the review of the European Community Programme of policy and action in relation to the environment and sustainable development ‘Towards Sustainability'", COM(95)647 final, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, ISBN 92-77-99925-X, Luxembourg, 1995.
  • European Commission, "The future development of the common transport policy: A global approach to the construction of a Community framework for sustainable mobility", Bulletin of the European Communities, Supplement 3/93, ISBN 92-826-5911-9, Brussels/Luxembourg 1993.
  • European Commission, "The Nordic countries - what impact on planning and development in the Union?" ISBN 92-826-8801-1, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg 1995.
  • European Commission, "The prospective development of the northern seaboard" ISBN 92-826-8828-3, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg 1995.
  • European Commission, "The role of the Union in the field of tourism: Commission Green Paper", COM(95)97 final, Brussels 04.04.1995.
  • European Commission, "Towards Sustainability, A European Community programme of policy and action in relation to the environment and sustainable development", Official Journal of the European Communities, No. C 138, 17 May 1993.
  • European Commission, "Trends in Transport Technology", in Innovation & Technology Transfer, 4/96, July, 1996.
  • European Commission, D.G. XXIII, "Consultation on the basis of the Green Paper: A step further towards recognition of Community action to assist tourism", Forum on European Tourism, Brussels, 8 December 1995.
  • European Commission, Directorate General for Fisheries, "The New Common Fisheries Policy", ISBN 92-826-7570-X, 1994.
  • European Commission, Europe 2000+: Cooperation for European territorial development, ISBN 92-826-9099-7, Luxembourg, 1994.
  • European Environment Agency, European Topic Centre on Marine and Coastal Environment "Scoping Study on Integrated Environmental Assessment of Coastal Zones", October, 1995.
  • European Golf Association and Audubon International, "Ecological Approaches Towards Best Management Practice for Golf Courses: Report on the Audubon International Distinguished Scientist Program Study Tour to Europe 1996", European Golf Association Ecology Unit, November, 1996.
  • European Golf Association, "An Environmental Strategy for Golf in Europe", ISBN 1 874357 09 9, European Golf Association Ecology Unit, 1995.
  • European Institute for Water, "EIW Expert Workshop on the Elaboration of a Draft Framework of a Code of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP): Final Report", Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, May 21 and 22, 1992.
  • Finnish Environment Institute, "For a Better Environment," Information Pack.
  • Folke, C., "Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services as the foundation for Social and Economic Development in Coastal Areas, in Hedlund, L., Hägerhäll, B., Johannesson, K., "Biodiversity and Sustainable Use of Coastal Waters: 21-25 August 1995, Tjärnö Marine Biological Laboratory, Sweden", Discussion paper no 2, Swedish Scientific Committee on Biological Diversity, November, 1995.
  • Fondation pour l'Éducation à l'Environnement en Europe, "Bleu Blanc Vert, Guide de l'éducation à l'environnement," No. 3, Janvier 1997.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), "Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries", Rome 1995.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), "Technical Consultation on the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fishing, Guidelines for the Integration of Fisheries into Coastal Area Management", Rome, 26 September - 5 October 1994.
  • Foundation for Environmental Education in Europe, European Blue Flag Campaign information packet, 1994.
  • Friends of the Earth (FOE), "Towards Sustainable Europe: A Summary", FOE Netherlands, Amsterdam, March, 1995.
  • Georgiades, N., "The Current State of, and Trends in the Conservation of Biodiversity in Europe and the Contribution of the Bern Convention" in Council of Europe, "Symposium on "the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Bern Convention: The Next Steps", Proceedings, 26-28 September 1994, Monaco.
  • German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Biodiversity and Tourism: Conflicts on the World's Seacoasts and Strategies for Their Solution, ISBN 3-540-62395-7, Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 1997.
  • GESAMP (Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution), Impact of oil and related chemicals and wastes on the marine environment, GESAMP Reports and Studies No. 50, IMO, London, 1993.
  • Gilbert, C., "Local Agenda 21 Roundtable Guidance, Action on the Coast," Local Government Management Board, 1995.
  • Giorgis, S., "Rural landscapes in Europe: principles for creation and management," Council of Europe, Steering Committee for the Conservation and Management of the Environment and Natural Habitats, Planning and Management Series, no. 3, Strasbourg, 1995.
  • Gordon, D.L.A., "Planning, design and managing change in urban waterfront redevelopment", in Town, Planning Review, 67(3) 1996, pp 261-290.
  • Green Flag International, "Conservation Tourism" brochure, 1992.
  • Greene, Nicola, "La Gestione integrata della coste," Angeli editore, 1995.
  • Greenpeace International, "Agricultural Pollution: A Comparison of Organic and Conventional Agriculture", prepared for the Workshop on Pollution from Diffuse Sources, 23-27 November 1992.
  • Greenpeace International, "Applying ‘Best Environmental Practice' (Incorporating the Precautionary Principle and Clean Production Methods) to Prevent Pollution of the Baltic Sea Environment by Industrial Agriculture", prepared for the 13th Meeting of the Helsinki Commission, 3-7 February 1992.
  • Greenpeace International, "Ecological Agriculture, Solutions to Agricultural Pollution Problems in the Baltic Region", prepared for HELCOM TC DIFF 2, 27 April - 1 May 1992.
  • Greenpeace International, "Establishing the Best Environmental Practices for the Agricultural Sector", prepared for the Nineteenth Meeting of the Technical Working Group of the Paris Commission, 30 March - 3 April, 1992.
  • Greenpeace International, "Green Fields Grey Future: EC Agriculture Policy at the Crossroads", ISBN 1 871532 663, Amsterdam, 1992.
  • Greenpeace International, "Greenpeace Principles for Ecologically Responsible Fisheries", Preliminary Document, Amsterdam, February, 1996.
  • Greenpeace International, "Nitrogen Leaching: Environmental perspectives in ecological farming", March 1992.
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  • Healy, M.G. and Doody, J.P. (eds.) 1995. Directions in European Coastal Management. Samara Publishing Limited, Cardigan, UK. pp.47-50.
  • Healy, M.G., "European Coastal Management: An Introduction", Larus, Hiver 1995/1996.
  • Hedlund, L., Hägerhäll, B., Johannesson, K., "Biodiversity and Sustainable Use of Coastal Waters: 21-25 August 1995, Tjärnö Marine Biological Laboratory, Sweden", Discussion paper no 2, Swedish Scientific Committee on Biological Diversity, November, 1995.
  • HELCOM PITF MLW, "Technical Guidelines on Elaboration of Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plans for HELCOM MLW Task Areas", January, 1995.
  • HELCOM PITF/TC Project Team on Agriculture, "Proposal for a Draft HELCOM Recommendation concerning amendments to Annex III of the Helsinki Convention on regulations on prevention of pollution by agriculture," PITF/TC PTA 3/97, 3/1/Rev.2, Helsinki, 26 March, 1997.
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  • HELCOM, Recommendation 18/3 "Measures Aimed at the Reduction of Discharges from Marine Fish Farming", 12 March 1997.
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  • Helsinki Commission, HELCOM 16/17, Annex 6, Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission, Helsinki, 1995.
  • Hughes, P., "Planning for Sustainable Tourism - The Ecomost Project", International Federation of Tour Operators, UK, June, 1994.
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  • Intermediate Technology, "Fisherfolk safeguarding Aquatic Diversity through their Fishing Techniques", Intermediate Technology Development Group, UK, 1996.
  • International Conference of Environment Ministers on Biodiversity and Tourism, "Berlin Declaration: Biological Diversity and Sustainable Tourism", 7 March 1997.
  • International Maritime Organization, "Guidelines for Preventing the Introduction of Unwanted Aquatic Organisms and Pathogens from Ships' Ballast Water and Sediment Discharges," Resolution A.774(18), Adopted 4 November 1993.
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  • Iribane, M. F. and Robert, J., "Land/Sea Interfaces in the Periphery, The Essential Elements of a European Regional Development Policy", Conference of Peripheral Maritime Regions and the Fundacion Galicia - Europa.
  • IUCN, "IUCN/SSC Sustainable Use Initiative Fact Sheet", 1995.
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  • Johansson, L., "Coastal Area Management in Sweden, Report on comprehensive coastal planning in the Municipality of Lysekil," ISSN 1400-7738 Swedish Environmental Protection Agency and SWEDMAR, June, 1995.
  • Johansson, T., et al., Renewable Energy: Sources for Fuels and Electricity, ISBN 1-55963-139-2, Earthscan Publications Ltd., London, 1993.
  • Joustra, W., "Multifunctionele boerderij rukt in hoog tempo op", de Volkskrant, 24 April 1997.
  • Kalundborg Center for Industrial Symbiosis, "Industrial Symbiosis, Exchange of resources," Denmark.
  • Keckes Stjepan, global Maritime Programmes and Organisations: an Overview, Maritime Institute of Malaysia 1997.
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  • Kiss, A, "International Conventions on Coastal Areas Applicable to the Adriatic Sea and Other Examples: Outlook for an International Convention for Coastal Areas", in Protection of coastal areas of the Adriatic Sea, ISBN 92-871-2850-2, Council of Europe, 1995.
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  • Maurer, J. "New Aspects of Trans-European Networks from a Central European Viewpoint" in Council of Europe - European Commission "Development perspectives for the wider European territory, Proceedings of a joint conference held in Dresden 15-16 November 1993", ISBN 92-827-3927-9, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg 1995.
  • McInnes, R. G., "A Coastal Strategy for the Islands of the European Union", Report prepared by the Isle of Wight Council for the Islands Commission of the CPMR, September 1995.
  • McMichael, A.J. et al, Climate Change and Human Health, World Health Organization, 1996.
  • MEDCOAST, "Tarragona Declaration", Second International Conference on the Mediterranean Coastal Environment, MEDCOAST ‘95, 27 October 1995.
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  • Ministerial Declaration of the Fourth International Conference on the Protection of the North Sea, T/NSC/325, 9 June 1995.
  • Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food (UK), "Coastal Defence and the Environment - a guide to good practice", 1993.
  • Ministry of Environment and Energy, Spatial Planning Department, "Denmark and European Spatial Planning Policy," ISBN 87-601-1838-5, 1997.
  • Ministry of Environment and Energy, Spatial Planning Department, "The Planning Act in Denmark 1997," ISBN 87-601-2758-9, November 1997.
  • Ministry of Environment and Energy, Spatial Planning Department, "Spatial Planning in the Coastal Zone in Denmark," ISBN 87-601-1528-9.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Housing and Building, and Ministry of Environment and Energy, "The Danish National Report to Habitat II," ISBN 87-7265-336-1, March, 1996.
  • Ministry of the Environment, Denmark, "Project Sustainable Forest: Proposed Danish field level guidelines for Sustainable Forest Management", The National Forest and Nature Agency, 1996.
  • Ministry of the Environment, Denmark, "Strategy for Natural Forests and Other Forest Types of High Conservation Value in Denmark", The National Forest and Nature Agency, 1994.
  • Ministry of the Environment, Denmark, "Strategy for Sustainable Forest Management, The National Forest and Nature Agency, 1994.
  • Ministry of Transport Public Works and Water Management (The Netherlands), "P.P.M. Promotion in Ports of Marpol."
  • Molle, W. And Verkennis, A.W., "Regional Development and Changing Location Factors" in Council of Europe - European Commission "Development perspectives for the wider European territory, Proceedings of a joint conference held in Dresden 15-16 November 1993", ISBN 92-827-3927-9, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg 1995.
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